Mez Files, Units and Functions

Units and Functions

Units are groupings of functions and variables appearing in .mez files. They can be thought of as modules or namespaces. A Helium app must have at least one unit. The unit keyword must be followed by a unique unit name. A unit must have at least one function.

Unit Example

unit MyUnit;
// Other code follows
 
string myVar;
 
int factorial(int x) {
    if(x == 0 || x == 1) {
        return 1;
    } else if (x > 1) {
        return factorial(x - 1);
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Objects, enums and validators are global, so they can optionally be in a separate source code file without a unit.

Variable and Function Scope

Suppose a unit MyUnit has a unit variable named myVar and a function named factorial. Both have global scope and can be accessed by any function in this or other units, e.g. from TestUnit in the example below. The only time a variable or custom object in the Helium DSL is not globally scoped is when it is declared inside a function and thus scoped to the function alone. To refer to a unit’s member functions or variables from another unit, you have to use the scope operator (the colon).

unit TestUnit;
void test() {
    MyUnit:myVar = "New string value!";
    int f = MyUnit:factorial(5);
}

Note: Unit variables cannot be in line initialized when they are declared. The following code will not compile:

unit MyUnit;

string myVar = "some value"; // this is not a legal statement

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Mez Files, Units and Functions

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Units and Functions

Mez File Comments

Variable and Function Scope

Additional Mentions and References

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